The Rising ‘Wealth-Poverty Gap’: How Affluence and Deprivation Now Sit Cheek by Jowl in Across England.
In a postwar estate known as ‘The Nunny’, residents live in properties only several yards from their wealthier counterparts in nearby Scartho. A six-foot-tall barricade physically divides the two areas in the town of Grimsby, blocking off roads and walkways that once connected them.
“This is the divide between rich and poor,” said Serenity Colley, 37. “It has been there for as long as I’ve known. I doubt they’ll bring it down because I suspect they’ll want to mix with us.”
An Increasingly Common Pattern Across the Country
Analysis of government figures shows how deep disparity often exists, at times over nothing more than a few metres of asphalt, a line of hedges or a barrier. Decades of austerity and lack of funding mean a majority of local authorities now contain a locality ranking as one of the most deprived in the nation.
This geographical widening of deprivation has led to a sharp increase in the quantity of places where deprived and well-off residents find themselves living side by side. Just a few years ago, just 65 of the most deprived neighbourhoods bordered one of the wealthiest. That figure increased to 119 in the latest data.
A Barrier Which Does More Than Separate Space
In Grimsby, the gap is the biggest in the UK and starkly obvious. The barrier transcends being just a metaphorical division; it causes very real difficulties for everyday life.
- The school commute that should take 15-20 minutes turn into an hour-long detour.
- Reaching key services like grocery stores, educational facilities and care homes is hindered.
- The site can attract antisocial behaviour, with instances of litter being dumped over the wall and related problems.
“People strive to have a well-kept home and garden, and then you reside facing that,” said one resident, gesturing towards the corroded barricade.
Local Bonds Amidst Challenges
Within Centre4, staff stress that need does not recognise addresses. “Where you live is not a reliable indicator of your level of challenge,” said director Tracey Good.
Despite ranking in the lowest 10% for income, employment, education, health and crime, Nunsthorpe retains a fierce loyalty and sense of community among its inhabitants. By contrast, Scartho ranks among the most prosperous 10% overall.
A Similar Story: An Estate in Kent
This phenomenon is repeated across the country. The Stanhope area in Ashford, Kent, a 1960s housing development, is in the most disadvantaged tenth of areas in the country. It is closely bordered by large houses built in the 2000s that sit in the top 10% for job prospects and living environment.
“They may possess larger properties, but here there’s more community,” commented Phil Hockley, 63. “It’s likely many people over there never even talk to each other.”
The financial divide is evident: an average three-bedroom house sells for about £275,000 on the Stanhope estate, while across the divide equivalent homes go for about £410,000.
Residents describe a tangible sense of neglect. “Our neighbourhood is neglected,” stated holistic health worker Susan. “In this area our amenities have slowly been taken away, and the majority of the community problems here are to do with financial hardship.”
The rise in these ‘deprivation divides’ paints a portrait of an increasingly divided society, where wealth and deprivation are frequently uncomfortably in close proximity.